[사회과학] Ireland
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작성일 23-03-13 12:33
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Ireland
- From around 800 A.D, more than a century of Viking invasions brought havoc upon the monastic culture and on the island`s various regional dynasties.
- From 1536, Henry VIII decided to re-conquer Ireland and bring it under crown control. The Fitzgerald dynasty of Kildare, who had become the effective rulers of Ireland in the 15th century, had become very unreliable allies of the Tudor monarchs.
- The Irish Parliamentary Party strove from the 1880s to attain Home Rule self-government through the parliamentary constitutional movement eventually winning the Home Rule Act 1914.
- 1541, Henry upgraded Ireland from a lordship to a full Kingdom.
[사회과학] Ireland
- In 1922, after the Irish War of Independence, the southern twenty-six counties of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom to become the independent Irish Free State - and after 1948, the Republic of Ireland. The remaining six north eastern counties, Known as Northern Ireland, remained part of the UK.
Ireland
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- The History of Ireland began with the first known human settlement in Ireland around 8000 B.C.
- The coming of Cambro-Norman mercenaries under Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, nicknamed Strongbow, in 1169 marked the beginning of more than 700 years of direct Norman and, later, English involvement in Ireland.
- Following the arrival of Saint Patrick and other missionaries in the early to mid-5th century A.D, Christianity subsumed the indigenous pagan religion by the year 600.
- The English crown did not begin asserting full control of the island until after the English Reformation.
The next step was to extend the control of the English Kingdom of Ireland over all of its claimed
2. Re-conquest and rebellion (Early Modern Ireland 1536-1691)
- In 1536, Silken Thomas Fitzgerald went into open rebellion against the crown.
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- The overthrow, in 1613, of the Catholic majority in the Irish parliament was realised principally through the creation of numerous new boroughs, all of which were Protestant-dominated.
순서
- Catholics were still banned from sitting in that new parliament until Catholics Emancipation was attained in 1829, the principal condition of which was the removal of the poorer, and thus more radical Irish freeholders from the franchise.
1. History of Ireland
Ireland
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